About Colic
Colic is a term used to describe pain in the abdomen. However, there are many causes of colic some of which may be mild whilst others can be life threatening. In the early stages of colic it is not possible to tell the severity and so all cases should be treated seriously.
Causes of Colic
Often the cause of colic is not be known but can include irregularities in feeding, sudden change of diet, indigestion, gas build up, too much concentrate feet or unsoaked sugar beet, eating of a substance which expands when dampened, intestinal accident, blockage, lack of water, stress, too much food and/or water after exercise, contractions, and inflamation. The risk of colic occurring is increased with high carbohydrate diets and inadequate access to hay or grass. Stabled horses are more prone to colic than grass kept horses.
Symptoms of Colic
Symptoms of colic include restlessness, kicking at the belly, pawing the ground or rolling in an effort to disperse the pain, lying down more than usual, frequently standing outstretched as if to urinate, turning the head towards the flank and curling of the upper lip. A horse with colic will have a high temperature, its pulse and respiration rate will increase and it may also sweat and be off its feed.
Prevention of Colic
A regular feeding schedule, constant access to clean water, adequate forage, consistent exercise routine and the avoidance of sudden changes in diet will all reduce the risk of colic occurring.
Treatment of Colic
Veterinary advice should be sought immediately. Food should be removed and nibbling at bedding should be prevented until the veterinarian arrives. The horse should be walked as this will distract from the pain and will also help prevent rolling. If it is not possible to prevent the horse from rolling the horse should be placed in an area where it can inflict little damage to itself and cannot become cast.
Recurring colic can be due to a number of more serious causes such as tumours, ulcers, and problems with one of the abdominal organs and should be investigated by a vet.
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